Many SMEs and MSMEs in Kenya and much of Africa find it hard to access credit from financial institutions making it hard for them to scale or keep afloat. What is the reason as to why your business has failed to access loans?
It’s nearly impossible these days to keep a small-medium business (SMB) running with money drawn from your own pocket. Whether it’s purchasing inventory, hiring new employees, or opening additional locations, any type of expansion requires extra working capital. The fact that it’s becoming increasingly difficult for small business owners to secure funding through a bank makes it even more challenging. There are a variety of reasons why banks are declining loan requests from small business owners.
We’ve broken down the top 10 reasons, followed by some thoughts on why these reasons don’t apply to alternative financing.
1. Lack of consistent cash flow
Banks tend to favor SMBs that have a steady revenue stream and consistent cash flow coming in every month. SMBs that can’t demonstrate this consistency are denied loans significantly more often than not.
2. Insufficient collateral
For SMBs, lack of sufficient collateral excludes them from obtaining financing because loan applications usually include a request for a viable piece of collateral in order to complete the transaction and receive funding. That’s not a problem for large businesses that own property or other big-ticket assets, but it can be an insurmountable hurdle for SMBs.
3. Debt-to-income ratio
Banks are wary of lending to businesses that have an existing debt with other lenders. In many cases, they won’t even consider lending to a business that has already taken financing. Since many SMB owners seek credit from multiple sources, especially during the start-up phase, this can be a major strike against them when applying for a loan or cash advance from a traditional bank.
4. Customer concentrations
Banks are often skeptical of businesses that report a significant bulk of their sales from only a select number of customers. Lenders, in general, like to see diversity in a business’s clientele as opposed to the same customers. For example, a local pub or restaurant that relies mainly on its “regulars” for steady income can present a perception problem with traditional banks.
5. Insufficient credit
In the wake of the recent recession, banks have increased their credit score standards, but many small businesses have credit scores that are still suffering from the aftermath of the financial crisis. In most cases, a business will need a credit score of at least 720 even to get a foot in the door for a bank loan. That’s too high for many SMBs.
6. Personal guarantees
Personal guarantees from business owners are requirements from banks, but that also makes the owner personally responsible for paying back the loan. That’s a precarious position for those struggling to stay on top of expenses every month.
7. Insufficient operating history
Banks give preferential treatment to businesses with lengthy and significant track records. After all, they don’t want to fund a business that has been operating for a while but hasn’t sustained a certain amount of success and credibility. Banks demand a solid track record of generating profits over a specific time period in order to receive funding. Without that solid operating history, an SMB will make likely be rejected for a loan.
8. Economic concerns
No pun intended, but banks are always concerned with their own interests. They simply will not lend money to a business if they feel that the current economic conditions are unfavorable for getting the money back in a timely manner. This puts an unfair burden on SMBs to maintain revenues and keep costs down when the economy takes a bad turn.
9. Insufficient management team
Banks will reject SMBs that don’t have strong top-level leadership with a noticeable chain of command since that can bring up concerns about the organizational integrity and long-term success of a business.
10. Weakening industry
Operating an SMB in an industry that a bank deems as “weak” or in decline will hinder the chances of receiving financing from a traditional bank.
Consider alternative financing
So, when a bank declines a loan request for your small business, what is the solution? One of the best available options is alternative funding. Alternative funding, which comes from non-bank entities that specialize in lending funds to small- and medium-sized businesses, exists in several different solutions that allow lenders to create flexible terms for owners who need access to capital for growing businesses. These are some options:
Merchant cash advances
This is a business cash advance program that provides you with a sum of capital by purchasing a set amount of your future credit/debit card sales. Instead of making fixed monthly payments, MCAs work with your natural cash flow, automatically deducting a small percentage from your credit/debit card sales until the cash advance is repaid in full.
Business loans
These non-traditional loans are designed to make financing accessible to a range of small businesses. Loans in the industry vary in amount. For example, a mom-and-pop shop may need $5000 or a rapidly expanding business might be looking for $500,000.
Inventory purchase programs
Designed to help small businesses with one of their most critical and basic expenses: inventory. This innovative inventory-financing program lets merchants buy inventory at no upfront cost, while an alternative lender will fund 100 percent of the purchase order.
Family and friends
Although it isn’t considered alternative funding in the standard sense, borrowing money from your family and friends is one of the easiest ways to help business owners receive extra working capital for their businesses. It could be considered the most tried-and-true option available, as owners are dealing with people they know and love, and personal relationships are solidly in place.
The caveat here is that money and personal relationships don’t always mix, and it’s critical that everyone involved communicates clearly about payment terms and expectations beforehand or else things can get messy.
Personal or business credit cards
In order to get the funding owners to need, they can always buy now and pay later by using personal and business credit cards. However, this could have a big impact on credit scores and limits, and while it is a quick fix, it’s also one of the riskier options.
Overall, the first three alternative lending options are much safer play than the friends/family and credit card route. You’re dealing with proven entities that will work with you and bring a successful track record of helping businesses meet and exceed their goals to the table.
The alternative funding space continues to grow and become accepted by mainstream businesses. Alternative lenders are filing for IPOs, getting backed by some of the biggest companies in the world, and reaching previously unfathomable highs in the number of loans being provided to SMBs. American small business sentiment is higher than it has been since before the financial crisis, and the support from alternative lenders has made a significant impact in helping the economy across the country.